# Taxonomy-Agnostic Neurosymbolic Grounding of Robot Kinematics

**Authors:** Bastien Dussard, Aur{é}lie Clodic, Guillaume Sarthou  
**Published:** 10 Nov 2026  
**Links:** [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.13850) · [PDF](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2611.13850) · [This page](https://omen-bit.github.io/ai-paper-daily/paper/2611.13850.html)

## Abstract

While symbolic reasoning for task allocation requires grounding a robot's physical capabilities, standard Unified Robot Description Format (URDF) files provide only low-level kinematics without the formal semantic context needed for reasoning. We present URDF2Ontology, an automated, taxonomy-agnostic neurosymbolic framework that transforms raw URDF files into populated, grounded OWL ontologies. It leverages a Large Language Model (LLM) for targeted semantic reasoning, coupled with an iterative sequential graph-purging mechanism to prevent context window saturation. To process complex kinematic structures, it employs a morphology-aware dual-track architecture featuring a bottom-up Tree Track for branching assemblies and a top-down Chain Track for serial limbs. Guided by neurosymbolic guardrails, the framework extracts functional sub-graphs and asserts populated ontologies aligned with arbitrary user-provided taxonomies. Empirical evaluation across a diverse fleet of heterogeneous robots demonstrates strong schema alignment, valid structural extraction, and a significant reduction in manual domain authoring overhead.

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